Savings. Most of the income that is not spent is stored in the form of savings in the bank, as a short-term reserve fund.
Deposits. A type of services offered by savings banks, which have a period of time where the
money should not be drawn inside the customer. Deposit interest rate is usually higher than regular savings.
Mutual Funds. Containers and management scheme funds / capital for investors to invest in a set of investment instruments available in the capital market by buying mutual funds. These funds are then managed by the Investment Manager (MI) to the investment portfolio, whether it be stocks, bonds, or money market securities / other security.
There are 4 types of mutual funds:
Money Market Mutual Funds: invest planted in debt securities with a maturity of less than one year.
Fixed Income Mutual Funds: at least 80% of managed funds (assets) is invested in debt securities.
Mutual Fund Shares: at least 80% of managed funds in equity securities (shares on a stock market).
Mixed mutual funds: mutual funds that have a ratio of the target asset allocation in stocks and fixed income securities that can not be categorized into three other mutual funds.
Bonds. A statement from the issuer's debt to bondholders and its promise to repay the principal amount along with the interest coupon later on the date payment is due. In Indonesia, the debt maturity period of 1 to 10 years, who called the government issued Government Bonds (SUN) and under 1 year debt issued by the government called the State Treasury Securities (NES).
Stock. Unit value or books in a variety of financial instruments which refers to the ownership of a company. Shares may be purchased on the stock exchange through a broker and you will benefit by increasing the value of capital and receive dividends. In order to take maximum benefit period 10-20 years.
Select the financial instruments to which?
The time factor is crucial financial instrument you choose. If you want to send a toddler but a new fund set up a year before he entered the school, of course you can not choose mutual funds, especially stock. The best choice for a short time is by saving. For a period of less than three years, you can open a child's education savings because of rising tuition costs is not too large.
If you have a longer period of time, such as preparing children for college tuition, you can choose a more aggressive financial instruments that can provide greater benefits, although the risk is also greater. You can use the bonds, mutual funds or even buy stocks. Make sure you know very well the financial instrument you use before putting funds.
Case in point:
If the toddler is now 2 years old, the education budget plan would include:
Play Group tuition or kindergarten of savings.
SD tuition of fixed-income funds, money market mutual funds.
SMP tuition of ORI stock or mutual fund (bonds).
High school tuition of stock.
College tuition out of stock.
Follow-up. After knowing the costs of any needs, how to calculate the budget and how to get funding children's education, then the follow-up to be done is:
- Determine where toddlers for school. Budget international schools with public schools is different. Call the school to find out your goals estimated funding requirements. Then, start counting.
- See your skills, knowing the estimated funds needed. Are you able to reach the budget to send their child at school dream or not. If it turns out you can not afford to send their child at school dream, it means having to change again your budget plan.
- Finally, execute the plan.